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・ Psilocybe sierrae
・ Psilocybe silvatica
・ Psilocybe singeri
・ Psilocybe singularis
・ Psilocybe strictipes
・ Psilocybe stuntzii
・ Psilocybe subacutipilea
・ Psilocybe subaeruginascens
・ Psilocybe subaeruginosa
・ Psilocybe subcaerulipes
・ Psilocybe subcubensis
・ Psilocybe subheliconiae
・ Psilocybe subhoogshagenii
・ Psilocybe subpsilocybioides
・ Psilocybe subtropicalis
Psilocybe tampanensis
・ Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans
・ Psilocybe thaicordispora
・ Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata
・ Psilocybe uruguayensis
・ Psilocybe uxpanapensis
・ Psilocybe venenata
・ Psilocybe verae-crucis
・ Psilocybe villarrealiae
・ Psilocybe washingtonensis
・ Psilocybe weilii
・ Psilocybe weldenii
・ Psilocybe weraroa
・ Psilocybe wrightii
・ Psilocybe yungensis


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Psilocybe tampanensis : ウィキペディア英語版
Psilocybe tampanensis

''Psilocybe tampanensis'' is a very rare psychedelic mushroom in the Strophariaceae family. Originally collected in the wild in a sandy meadow near Tampa, Florida in 1977, the fungus has never again been reported in Florida, but was later collected in Mississippi. The original Florida specimen was cloned, and descendants remain in wide circulation. The fruit bodies (mushrooms) produced by the fungus are yellowish-brown in color with convex to conic caps up to in diameter atop a thin stem up to long. ''Psilocybe tampanensis'' forms psychoactive truffle-like sclerotia that are known and sold under the nickname "philosopher's stones". The fruit bodies and sclerotia are consumed by some for recreational or entheogenic purposes. In nature, sclerotia are produced by the fungus as a form of protection from wildfires and other natural disasters.
==Taxonomy==
The species was described scientifically by Steven H. Pollock and Mexican mycologist and ''Psilocybe'' authority Gastón Guzmán in a 1978 ''Mycotaxon'' publication.〔 According to Paul Stamets, Pollock skipped a "boring taxonomic conference" near Tampa, Florida to go mushroom hunting, and found a single specimen growing in a sand dune, which he did not recognize. Pollock later cloned the specimen and produced a pure culture, which remains widely distributed today.〔 The type specimen is kept at the herbarium of the Instituto Politécnico Nacional in Mexico.〔 Guzmán classified ''P. tampanensis'' in his section ''Mexicanae'', a grouping of related ''Psilocybe'' species characterized primarily by having spores with lengths greater than 8 micrometers.〔Guzmán (1983), p. 199.〕〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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